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Queen's Indian Defence
Black controls the e4 square with the queen's bishop from the side. ...Ba6 attacks c4 to make White's development awkward.
Advanced · Indian defences · 14 steps. On Chess Castles, Chess Guru reads each step aloud in English, Hindi or Marathi while the moves play on the board, and you can practise any position against the engine.
Step 1
Queen's Indian Defence (E15). You play Black. Black controls the e4 square with the queen's bishop from the side. ...Ba6 attacks c4 to make White's development awkward.
Step 2
Moves: 1.d4
White plays pawn to d4. It takes a centre square (d4). It opens a line for the bishop on c1. It opens a line for the queen on d1. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 35% of 3.9 million games.
Step 3
Moves: 1...Nf6
Black plays knight to f6. It develops the knight into the game. It controls the centre (e4, d5). Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 60% of 1.4 million games.
Step 4
Moves: 2.c4
White plays pawn to c4. It controls the centre (d5). It opens a line for the queen on d1. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 67% of 805k games.
Step 5
Moves: 2...e6
Black plays pawn to e6. It controls the centre (d5). It opens a line for the bishop on f8. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 49% of 537k games.
Step 6
Moves: 3.Nf3
White plays knight to f3. It develops the knight into the game. It controls the centre (d4, e5). Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 44% of 273k games.
Step 7
Moves: 3...b6
Black plays pawn to b6. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 36% of 155k games.
Step 8
Moves: 4.g3
White plays pawn to g3. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 57% of 58k games.
Step 9
Moves: 4...Ba6
Black plays bishop to a6. It develops the bishop into the game. It attacks the pawn on c4. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 54% of 33k games.
Step 10
Moves: 5.b3
White plays pawn to b3. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 51% of 17k games.
Step 11
Moves: 5...Bb4+
Black plays bishop to b4. It develops the bishop into the game. Now castling is possible. It gives check. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 63% of 9138 games.
Step 12
Moves: 6.Bd2
White plays bishop to d2. It develops the bishop into the game. It attacks the bishop on b4. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 100% of 5665 games.
Step 13
Moves: 6...Be7
Black plays bishop to e7. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 96% of 5729 games.
Step 14
This is the main position of the Queen's Indian Defence. Now practise it against the engine: choose a strength and play on from here.
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More lessons in Indian defences
- King's Indian Defence: Black lets White take the centre, then strikes back with ...e5. After d5, White attacks on the queenside and Black storms the kingside with ...f5. Fischer and Kasparov's weapon.
- Nimzo-Indian Defence: Named after Nimzowitsch: the bishop pins the c3 knight to stop e4. Black is ready to give the bishop for the knight to damage White's pawns.
- Grünfeld Defence: Black gives White a big pawn centre on purpose, then attacks it with the g7-bishop, ...c5 and the pieces. A dynamic favourite of Kasparov.
- Modern Benoni: An unbalanced fight: White has a central majority and space, Black has a queenside majority and an active g7-bishop. Both sides race with their pawn majorities.
- Benko Gambit: Black gives a pawn for long-lasting pressure on the a- and b-files. Even in the endgame Black's rooks keep pushing.
- Dutch Defence (Leningrad): Black controls e4 with the f-pawn and fianchettoes the bishop like a King's Indian. Fighting chess with kingside chances.
Next lesson: Modern Benoni