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Queen's Gambit
White offers the c-pawn to pull Black's d-pawn away from the centre. Simple development and steady pressure: a favourite of world champions for over a hundred years.
Beginner · Opening basics · 13 steps. On Chess Castles, Chess Guru reads each step aloud in English, Hindi or Marathi while the moves play on the board, and you can practise any position against the engine.
Step 1
Queen's Gambit (D06). You play White. White offers the c-pawn to pull Black's d-pawn away from the centre. Simple development and steady pressure: a favourite of world champions for over a hundred years.
Step 2
Moves: 1.d4
White plays pawn to d4. It takes a centre square (d4). It opens a line for the bishop on c1. It opens a line for the queen on d1. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 35% of 3.9 million games.
Step 3
Moves: 1...d5
Black plays pawn to d5. It takes a centre square (d5). It opens a line for the bishop on c8. It opens a line for the queen on d8. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 25% of 1.4 million games.
Step 4
Moves: 2.c4
White plays pawn to c4. It controls the centre (d5). It opens a line for the queen on d1. It challenges the opponent's pawns. It offers a pawn (a gambit) to win time or the centre. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 71% of 357k games.
Step 5
Moves: 2...e6
Black plays pawn to e6. It controls the centre (d5). It opens a line for the queen on d8. It opens a line for the bishop on f8. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 38% of 241k games.
Step 6
Moves: 3.Nc3
White plays knight to c3. It develops the knight into the game. It controls the centre (e4, d5). Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 60% of 105k games.
Step 7
Moves: 3...Nf6
Black plays knight to f6. It develops the knight into the game. It controls the centre (e4, d5). Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 40% of 67k games.
Step 8
Moves: 4.Bg5
White plays bishop to g5. It develops the bishop into the game. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 26% of 48k games.
Step 9
Moves: 4...Be7
Black plays bishop to e7. It develops the bishop into the game. Now castling is possible. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 64% of 11k games.
Step 10
Moves: 5.e3
White plays pawn to e3. It controls the centre (d4). It opens a line for the queen on d1. It opens a line for the bishop on f1. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 71% of 8016 games.
Step 11
Moves: 5...O-O
Black castles. Castling puts the king in safety and brings the rook toward the centre. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 53% of 5001 games.
Step 12
Moves: 6.Nf3
White plays knight to f3. It develops the knight into the game. It controls the centre (d4, e5). Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 72% of 3003 games.
Step 13
This is the main position of the Queen's Gambit. Now practise it against the engine: choose a strength and play on from here.
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More lessons in Opening basics
- Opening principles: Centre, development, castling: the three golden rules of every opening.
- Famous opening traps: Fool's mate, Scholar's mate, Legal's mate and more: never fall for them!
- Italian Game (Giuoco Piano): The oldest plan in chess: a pawn in the centre, quick development, the bishop aiming at f7, and early castling. Calm, healthy and perfect for learning.
- Fried Liver Attack: A wild attack on f7: White sacrifices a knight to pull the black king into the open. Black should avoid it with 5...Na5, but you must know the danger!
Next lesson: Italian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo