Learn › Lessons › Middlegame and tactics › Basics

Free pieces and safe pieces

Take pieces nobody defends, and never leave your own hanging.

Beginner · Basics · 3 steps. On Chess Castles, Chess Guru reads each step aloud in English, Hindi or Marathi while the moves play on the board, and you can practise any position against the engine.

Step 1

♚︎♞︎♛︎♚︎
The position

A piece that is attacked and not defended is "hanging". The black knight on d5 is attacked by the white queen and nobody defends it.

Step 2

♚︎♞︎♛︎♚︎
The position before the moves

Moves: 1.Qxd5

So take it! The queen captures the knight for free: White wins 3 points.

Step 3

♜︎♚︎♜︎♚︎
The position before the moves

Moves: 1.Rxa8+

Here the black rook on a8 is hanging. White's rook takes it with check. Before every move, ask two questions: Can I take something for free? Is any of my pieces hanging?

Open the lesson on the board · free, no account needed to read it.

More lessons in Basics

Next lesson: Counting attackers and defenders