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Danish Gambit
White gives two pawns for two bishops aiming at the black king. A great opening for kids to learn about fast development and open lines.
Beginner · Open games (1.e4 e5) · 11 steps. On Chess Castles, Chess Guru reads each step aloud in English, Hindi or Marathi while the moves play on the board, and you can practise any position against the engine.
Step 1
Danish Gambit (C21). You play White. White gives two pawns for two bishops aiming at the black king. A great opening for kids to learn about fast development and open lines.
Step 2
Moves: 1.e4
White plays pawn to e4. It takes a centre square (e4). It opens a line for the queen on d1. It opens a line for the bishop on f1. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 46% of 3.9 million games.
Step 3
Moves: 1...e5
Black plays pawn to e5. It takes a centre square (e5). It opens a line for the queen on d8. It opens a line for the bishop on f8. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 21% of 1.8 million games.
Step 4
Moves: 2.d4
White plays pawn to d4. It takes a centre square (d4). It opens a line for the bishop on c1. It opens a line for the queen on d1. It challenges the opponent's pawns. It attacks the pawn on e5. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 1% of 384k games.
Step 5
Moves: 2...exd4
Black plays pawn takes d4. It captures the pawn on d4. It takes a centre square (d4). It gains space. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 94% of 4387 games.
Step 6
Moves: 3.c3
White plays pawn to c3. It controls the centre (d4). It opens a line for the queen on d1. It challenges the opponent's pawns. It attacks the pawn on d4. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 16% of 4281 games.
Step 7
Moves: 3...dxc3
Black plays pawn takes c3. It captures the pawn on c3. It gains space. It challenges the opponent's pawns. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 30% of 654 games.
Step 8
Moves: 4.Bc4
White plays bishop to c4. It develops the bishop into the game. It controls the centre (d5). Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 71% of 223 games.
Step 9
Moves: 4...cxb2
Black plays pawn takes b2. It captures the pawn on b2. It gains space. The pawn on b2 attacks the rook and the bishop at the same time: a fork! Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 47% of 144 games.
Step 10
Moves: 5.Bxb2
White plays bishop takes b2. It develops the bishop into the game. It captures the pawn on b2. It controls the centre (d4, e5). Fianchetto: the bishop aims along the long diagonal. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 100% of 65 games.
Step 11
This is the main position of the Danish Gambit. Now practise it against the engine: choose a strength and play on from here.
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More lessons in Open games (1.e4 e5)
- Italian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo: The modern Italian: White keeps the centre solid with c3 and d3, then slowly prepares d4 and a kingside build-up. Carlsen and Caruana play it at the highest level.
- Two Knights Defence: Black answers the Italian with an active knight and meets Ng5 with ...d5 and ...Na5, giving a pawn for fast development and attack. The right way to beat the Fried Liver.
- Ruy Lopez (Closed): The Spanish Game: the bishop attacks the knight that defends e5, building long-term pressure. White castles, plays c3 and h3, and prepares d4. One of the richest openings in chess.
- Berlin Defence: The "Berlin Wall": Black trades queens early and reaches a solid endgame with the bishop pair. Kramnik used it to beat Kasparov in their 2000 World Championship match.
- Scotch Game: White opens the centre at once with d4. After the exchange on c6, White gains space with e5 and c4, while Black’s doubled c-pawns give him a strong centre and the half-open b-file. Kasparov revived it in the 1990s.
- Four Knights Game: All four knights come out first: the most natural development there is. Safe, symmetrical and great for learning how pieces cooperate.
- Petrov's Defence: Black counterattacks e4 instead of defending e5. Very solid: careful move order matters (3...d6 first, never 3...Nxe4? at once).
- King's Gambit: The romantic gambit of the 1800s: White gives the f-pawn to open the f-file and attack. Sharp and dangerous for both sides.
- Vienna Game: White develops the queen's knight first and then strikes with f4, like a safer King's Gambit.
- Evans Gambit: White gives the b-pawn to win time: c3 and d4 follow with tempo, and the pieces fly toward the black king. Kasparov famously beat Anand with it in 1995.
- Philidor Defence: Named after Philidor, the great 18th-century player: Black holds e5 firmly with ...d6 and ...Nbd7, then develops calmly. Solid and easy to learn.
Next lesson: Sicilian: Najdorf Variation