Learn › Lessons › Openings › Sicilian Defence
Sicilian: Alapin Variation
White avoids the main lines: c3 prepares d4 to build a big pawn centre. Simple ideas and a good weapon for club players.
Intermediate · Sicilian Defence · 13 steps. On Chess Castles, Chess Guru reads each step aloud in English, Hindi or Marathi while the moves play on the board, and you can practise any position against the engine.
Step 1
Sicilian: Alapin Variation (B22). You play White. White avoids the main lines: c3 prepares d4 to build a big pawn centre. Simple ideas and a good weapon for club players.
Step 2
Moves: 1.e4
White plays pawn to e4. It takes a centre square (e4). It opens a line for the queen on d1. It opens a line for the bishop on f1. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 46% of 3.9 million games.
Step 3
Moves: 1...c5
Black plays pawn to c5. It controls the centre (d4). It opens a line for the queen on d8. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 45% of 1.8 million games.
Step 4
Moves: 2.c3
White plays pawn to c3. It controls the centre (d4). It opens a line for the queen on d1. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 7% of 797k games.
Step 5
Moves: 2...Nf6
Black plays knight to f6. It develops the knight into the game. It controls the centre (e4, d5). It attacks the pawn on e4. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 40% of 60k games.
Step 6
Moves: 3.e5
White plays pawn to e5. It takes a centre square (e5). It gains space. It attacks the knight on f6. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 98% of 23k games.
Step 7
Moves: 3...Nd5
Black plays knight to d5. It takes a centre square (d5). Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 100% of 24k games.
Step 8
Moves: 4.d4
White plays pawn to d4. It takes a centre square (d4). It opens a line for the bishop on c1. It opens a line for the queen on d1. It challenges the opponent's pawns. It attacks the pawn on c5. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 63% of 23k games.
Step 9
Moves: 4...cxd4
Black plays pawn takes d4. It captures the pawn on d4. It takes a centre square (d4). It gains space. It challenges the opponent's pawns. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 96% of 15k games.
Step 10
Moves: 5.Nf3
White plays knight to f3. It develops the knight into the game. It controls the centre (d4, e5). It attacks the pawn on d4. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 64% of 15k games.
Step 11
Moves: 5...Nc6
Black plays knight to c6. It develops the knight into the game. It controls the centre (d4, e5). Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 49% of 10k games.
Step 12
Moves: 6.Bc4
White plays bishop to c4. It develops the bishop into the game. It controls the centre (d5). Now castling is possible. It attacks the knight on d5. Strong players (2000+) chose this move in 43% of 8037 games.
Step 13
This is the main position of the Sicilian: Alapin Variation. Now practise it against the engine: choose a strength and play on from here.
Open the lesson on the board · free, no account needed to read it.
More lessons in Sicilian Defence
- Sicilian: Najdorf Variation: 5...a6 keeps White's pieces off b5 and prepares ...e5 and ...b5. The fighting choice of Fischer and Kasparov. Here White plays the sharp English Attack with castling on opposite sides.
- Sicilian: Dragon Variation: The bishop on g7 breathes fire along the long diagonal. Against the Yugoslav Attack both kings are attacked: White pushes h4-h5, Black uses the c-file. Pure race!
- Sicilian: Taimanov Variation: A flexible Sicilian: ...e6, ...Nc6 and ...Qc7 keep many plans open, with the queen watching e5 and the c-file.
- Sicilian: Sveshnikov Variation: Black accepts a hole on d5 and a backward d-pawn in exchange for activity and space. Dynamic and deeply studied, a favourite of Carlsen.
Next lesson: French Defence (Classical)